Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Kenneth beare is an english as a second language esl teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Students should choose one of the things from the list and say something true about that thing or person, e. You can use that to substitute who or which this is the key that opens the door. Defining and nondefining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and non defining relative clauses.
This useful relative clauses worksheet helps students to learn and practice non defining relative clauses while reading and writing about famous actors, actresses and films. Defining worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Defining relative clauses with who, which and where aim to describe words using defining relative clauses. As the name suggests, non defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. The vocabulary is varied and the level is for secondary school. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 214 results. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos.
Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. The 4 page multiple choice test includes 2 pages of vocabulary and 2 pages of grammar temporal expressions and d. Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who, that, which, whose, where, when.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. The title says it all, this sheet gives a description of relative clauses both defining and non defining, how to form them, use them and shorten them. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Esl librarys search may not function properly in older browsers. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Level intermediate time 30 minutes introduction here is a fun guessing game to help students practice using defining relative clauses with who. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Defining and non defining relative clauses by mespada4 its a short explanation to help students see the difference between essential and nonessential information in relative clauses. In everyday english, the preposition is normally placed at the end of the relative clause and the pronoun may be included or omitted. We dont like people who push into trains before weve got off. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about.
Non defining relative clauses in a non defining relative clause, extra information is given about a subject, but it is not necessary to make the subject of the sentence clear. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. English grammar relative clauses esl activities eltbase. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 224. In formal english, the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, and in this case the pronoun cannot be omitted. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a non defining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information.
The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking. Page 1 of our free relative pronouns pdf lesson plans and worksheets for english language teachers, complete with answers and teachers notes. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of three or four and cut as indicated. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Johnson is happy, he got the highest grade on the test. Defining relative clauses discuss and agree work in groups of 2 or 3. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Esl library may not function properly in older browsers. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Clauses defining relative clauses relative clauses. Welcome to our definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets category, where youll find a lot of free printable classroom worksheets that can be used at home or with the students.
It tells us more about someone or something, but do not define it. Students begin by reading through an introduction on non defining relative clauses. Students begin by reading through an introduction on nondefining relative clauses. This lesson plan for english for specific purposes classes focusing on the use of relative clauses for intermediate to advanced level classes. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Defining relative clauses give us essential information information that tells us who or what we are talking about. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. When you have completed at least half, see if another group agrees with your opinions. A dialogue in present simple with adverbs of frequency pdf esl class conversation questions in present simple pdf. Preposition placement in relative clauses english grammar ef. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses relative clauses relative clauses students read the sentences and complete them. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining restrictive clauses should never be set off with commas and non defining nonrestrictive clauses always should. Relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 nondefining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. Relative clauses games esl activities worksheets teachthis. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Relative clauses reading comprehension esl worksheet by. Note that defining restrictive and non defining nonrestrictive clauses must be introduced by the appropriate relative pronoun who, which, that, whose.
A nondefining relative clause also called nonidentifying relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses provide interesting additional information which is not essential to understanding the meaning of the sentence. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for. We dont need it to understand who or what is being referred to. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Relative clauses should be used after the noun they define. Choose phrases from below and try to write sentences that you both agree with, e. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,177 downloads.
We usually use a relative pronoun or adverb to start a defining relative clause. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. These relative clause sentences include rephrasing and gap fill exersices. These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. We use relative clauses to describe or give extra information about something we have already mentioned. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Definingnondefining relative clauses, esl songs for teaching english. This useful relative clauses worksheet helps students to learn and practice nondefining relative clauses while reading and writing about famous actors, actresses and films. Relative pronouns grammar topic, page 1 esl lesson plans. Defining and non defining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and where necessary prepositions. We use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining.
A worksheet to work with relative pronouns and adverbs. Defining and nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places. We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. They are most often used to define or identify the noun that precedes them. They are put into commas or pauses in spoken english. Students use given prompts to form sentences using both defining and nondefining relative clauses. In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
Non defining relative clauses they give extra information for an already defined noun. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 levels definingnondefining relative clauses. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Relative clauses for speaking lessons busy teacher. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is to clearly define who or what we are talking about. English defining and non defining relative clauses and example sentences defining and non defining relative clauses phrases that start with words such as who, which, that, where, whose name called relative pronoun and characterize the name in a sentence or give extra information about that name are called relative clause. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information.
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